REFERENCE SOURCES ON THE WEB

reference books


Abbreviations & Acronyms | Almanacs | Calculators | Dictionaries, Thesauri & Translators | Encyclopedias | Maps | Quotations | Statistics | Miscellaneous | More

Abbreviations & Acronyms 

Acronym Finder
http://www.AcronymFinder.com/
Over 160,000 acronyms and abbreviations are included.  Search either by the acronym, or do a reverse lookup if you know the words but aren't sure of the abbreviation.

Abbreviations and Acronyms of the U.S. Government
http://www.ulib.iupui.edu/subjectareas/gov/docs_abbrev.html
The federal government is famous for its use of acronyms.  This site lists many government agencies by their acronym, with links to the agency web page.

The WorldWideWeb Acronym and Abbreviation Server
http://www.ucc.ie/acronyms/acro.html
Search by acronym to see what it means or by word and learn which acronyms it's used in.  Over 17,000 acronyms and abbreviations are included.

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Almanacs 

Information Please Almanacs
http://www.infoplease.com/almanacs.html
From the Information Please almanacs, information on the World, United States, History & Government, Biography, Sports, Entertainment, Business & Finance, Society & Culture, Science & Technology, and Weather.

The World Factbook
http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/
From the Central Intelligence Agency, this guide to the countries of the world has been an indispensable tool in libraries for years.  The online version is updated regularly, generally weekly, throughout the year. 

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Calculators 

calculator.com
http://www.calculator.com/
This site has "calculators for finance, business, and science. There are ones for cooking, hobbies, and health. Some solve problems, some satisfy curiosity, and some just for fun."  The Unit Converter will convert length, mass and volume; the Currency converters use current exchange rates to figure out how much money to bring on your overseas trip.

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Dictionaries, Thesauri & Translators 

Information Please Dictionary
http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopdict.html
125,000 entries.  Definitions in which the search term is used will also appear.

American Heritage Dictionary, 4th edition, 2000
http://www.bartleby.com/61/
350,000 words defined.  Also includes the etymology of words.

OneLook Dictionaries
http://www.onelook.com/
Search for a word, and this site returns a list of many online dictionaries that define it.  Click on the link to see the actual definition.  Dictionaries are broken down into categories:  Arts and Humanities, Business, Computer/Internet, Medical, Miscellaneous, Religion, Science, Sports, Technological, General, and Slang.

Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
http://www.m-w.com/dictionary.htm
Once you find the definition of a word, you can click on the Thesaurus button to find other words with similar meanings.

Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, 1995 edition
http://www.bartleby.com/62/
"Containing 35,000 synonyms in an easy-to-use format, this thesaurus features succinct word definitions and an innovative hyperlinked category index."

Alta Vista Translations (Babelfish)
http://babelfish.altavista.com/
Machine translation between English and major European languages.  You can type in text directly, or give it a web page address.

InterTran
http://www.tranexp.com:2000/
Type in the text and choose your source and destination languages.  The translation will appear at the bottom of the page, along with other word choices that you might want to consider.  InterTran translates many languages--over 767 combinations.

Foreignword.com
http://www.foreignword.com/Tools/transnow.htm
This translation site works a little differently than most.  Choose your source language and the destination language, and then choose a translator.  Foreignword will list several machine translators for the languages you've chosen; you may want to try them all to find one that translates your text best.  Type in the words you'd like translated, and click on "Go."  The translation will appear in the right frame.  Click "Next" to try the next translator.

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Encyclopedias 

Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th edition, 2001-04 
http://www.bartleby.com/65/
This current encyclopedia contains over 50,000 articles.  The results of your search include the article title, a brief passage from the article with your search terms highlighted, and a guess as to how relevant this article is to what you're really looking for.

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Maps 

Maps on Us
http://www.MapsOnUs.com/
Both maps and driving directions are available.  Maps are interactive; you can zoom in, zoom out and move in different directions.  If you want a paper copy, click on "Printable Map."  Driving directions can be set up to find the shortest or fastest route, or to find routes that use or avoid major highways.  You can also e-mail maps and directions to yourself or someone else.  Registration is not required to use this site, but if you do register, it will remember addresses you've used before.

TopoZone
http://www.topozone.com/
Click on "View Maps," and enter either a place name or the latitude and longitude you're looking for.  (Be sure to spell out all words; don't use abbreviations.)  You can change the scale and size of a map once it is displayed.  1:25,000 is the most detailed, while 1:200,000 puts the place in a larger context so you can see where you are.  Hiking trails, streams, fire roads and more are shown on these topographic maps.

Yahoo! Maps
http://maps.yahoo.com/
Type an address and Yahoo! will provide a map.  You can zoom in, zoom out and move North, South, East or West.  On the left side of the screen are options to print or e-mail the map, or get driving directions to or from the address.

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Quotations 

Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 1919 edition
http://www.bartleby.com/100/
Contains over 11,000 quotations.  Type in your search terms, and you'll see a list of all quotations that include those words, with the author's name as the heading.  A brief portion of the quote will be included, so you can see if it's the one you were thinking of.

Simpson's Contemporary Quotations, 1988 edition
http://www.bartleby.com/63/
"Comprising over 10,000 quotations from 4,000 sources, Simpson includes 25 categories and 60 sections ranging from “love” to “criminology.” This comprehensive reference contains words of wit and wisdom from such modern notables as Ezra Pound, Henry Kissinger, George Orwell, Dorothy Parker, and Desmond Tutu."

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Statistics 

Statistical Resources on the Web
http://www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/stats.html
Comprehensive list of statistical resources, covering areas such as Business and Industry, Cost of Living, Federal/State Finances, Finance, Foreign/International Economics, Foreign Trade, and Labor. 

FedStats
http://www.fedstats.gov
"More than 100 agencies in the United States Federal Government produce statistics of interest to the public. The Federal Interagency Council on Statistical Policy maintains this site to provide easy access to the full range of statistics and information produced by these agencies for public use."

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Miscellaneous 

Zip+4 Code Lookup
http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/welcome.htm
From the US Postal Service.  Type in a street address, city and state to get the 9-digit zip code.

Time Zone Converter
http://www.timezoneconverter.com/cgi-bin/tzc.tzc
If it's 9:00 in Williamsburg, it must be Tuesday in Sydney.  Choose a time and two time zones to convert from one to the other.  Daylight Savings Time is factored into the answer.

Calendar Zone
http://www.calendarzone.com/
Links to every possible kind of calendar you could be looking for:  religious, cultural, holidays, "this day in history," . . . and many more.

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More 

Still not finding what you need?  Try these...

WRL Commonly Asked Questions
Local information and other questions frequently asked at the reference desk.

Librarians' Index to the Internet Ready Reference
Internet Public Library Reference
Yahoo!  Reference
 

 

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